CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Conditional Sentences are sentences used to express supposition of an event that has not happened, or even impossible. Conditionals has several forms that represent different forms of time, in other words, the form of conditional sentence will depend on the assumed form of the event. Here are a few patterns of Conditional Sentences :

1)      Conditional Sentences (Type 1)
Conditional sentences, conditional sentences consist of two parts, the subordinate clause  (if-clause) which is a statement of terms and the main clause, which is due whether or not fulfilled the terms contained in the subordinate clause.
if clause : simple present tense
main clause : simple future tense
In type 1 is an action in the main clause will happen if the condition in the if-clause are met.

Formula of Conditional Sentences Type 1 :

If + Simple Present Tense + Simple Future, or

Simple Future Tense, If + Simple Present Tense

Example :

Ø  If my mother sleep, i will watch tv

Ø  If my father go to the fields, i will help mom at home

Ø  If my brother sells, i will help him in the store

Ø  If my teacher did not go, i will go home

Ø  If  Tony go to the market, i will cook rice

Ø  If andi do not go to school, i will absent him

Ø  Agnes Monica always cry if i will kiss her

Ø  If you cry, I will wipe the tears on your cheek

Ø  They will go to Jakarta if they’re tacher stay at school

Ø  If  they are good at sing, they will win in the race's choir

Ø  If she call me, i will meet her in the library

Ø  If we have a lot of money, we'll go back to school

Ø  if the class is already clean, I will go

Ø  if the task is completed, I will take a rest

Ø  if the water in the tub is full, I will take a shower

Ø  if my phone is filled pulse, I will immediately contact her

Ø  if today is rainy, I'll cancel my plans to go to the mall

Ø  if tomorrow my parents go to Bandung, I will invite my friends to stay at home

Ø  if she comes home, I'll give her a ring

2)      Conditional Sentence (Type 2)

main clause : past future tense (S + would + V1)
The second type is used to declare an action / state of the opposite / contrary to the reality at this time. Actual conditions in the if-clause can be satisfied, but highly unlikely.

Formula of Conditional Sentences Type 2 :

If + Simple Past Tense + Simple Past Future Tense, or Simple Past Future Tense, If + Simple Past Tense Example :

Ø  If abased her bag, she would angry to me

Fact : I’m not abased her bag, she not angry to me

Ø  If she blamed a tv, I would make a cup of tea

Fact : She was not blame a tv, I would not make a cup of tea

Ø  If Arul would write a letter, I sought a paper

Fact : Arul not would a letter, I’m not seek a paper

Ø  They would lend their book if we gave a pen

Fact : We were not give a pen because they would not lend their book

Ø  Santi would apply Japanese language if she went to japan

Fact : Santi doesn’t know Japanese therefor she won go to japan

Ø  She hit a table, if they would fight in the class

Fact : They were friendship,they didn’t fight

Ø  They would catch a fish in the river if we fed us

Fact : They did not like a catch a fish, we didn’t fed us

Ø  Andri  would give his money,if he won a quiss

Fact : Andri didn’t followinga quiss, he didn’t give his money

Ø  I would forgive them, if they brought a cake to me

Fact : I didn’t forgive them because they didn’t bring cake to me

Ø  If I meet Sonia I would teach her biology lesson

Fact  : I didn’t meet Sonia I didn’t teach her biology

Ø  I would choose Hendra if he want became a singer

Fact : I didn’t choose hendra, he didn’t want become a singer

Ø  Mifta said, if you would send a picture you must come here

Fact : Mifta didn’t say, you didn’t must send a picture here

Ø  I would forget him, if he forsook me

Fact : I didn’t forget him, he didn’t forsake me

Ø  I would buy a car for santi if santi bult a home here

Fact : I didn’t buy a car for Santi, Santi didn’t bulid a home here

Ø  If  her dog bit my cat, I would hit her dog

Fact : Her dog is really funny, her dog wasn’t bite my cat

3)      Conditional Sentence (Type 3)
if clause : past perfect tense (S + had + V3)
play clause : Past Future Perfect (S + would have + V3)
Conditional sentence type 3 is used to denote a condition may no longer be fulfilled because the time has passed. In other words, the fact conflicting or contrary to the situation in the past.

Formula Conditional Sentences Type 3 :

if + past perfect tense + past future perfect tense, or past future perfect tense, if + past perfect tense

Example :

Ø  If I had not slept, I would have overslept

Fact : I’m didn’t overslept, I’m ontime

Ø  If I had rebelled,the bird would have flown

Fact : I playing together with the bird

Ø  If I had smoked in the class, my teacher would have angry

Fact : I’m not in the class now

Ø  I would have heard my mom, if she talked to me

Fact: I'm sleeping, I didn't heard my mom

Ø  She had reported him to police, if he would have stolen again

Fact  : he is a police, he didn't stolen

Ø  The rabit had sprung, if it would sought banana

Fact : A rabbit didn’t like a banana

Ø  We would have voted Agnes Monica on American Music Awards, if she had gone to Los Angeles

Fact : Agnes Monica not entered as nominated, we didn’t voted her

Ø  If Afika had dance with Marwan, they would have celebrated a party

Fact : They would not celebrated a party